BLASTA

MinIO / S3-compatible storage load testing template

Health probes, public object reads and bucket listing.

Category Data servicesStack MinIO, Ceph RGW, S3Jobs 23

About this MinIO / S3-compatible storage load test

Load tests MinIO, Ceph RGW or any S3-compatible storage: the live, ready and cluster health probes, GET and HEAD of an object, bucket listing, a missing object and a ranged read of the first kilobyte. It separates metadata calls from data transfer.

It holds 23 ready-made jobs: 8 single scenarios and an enterprise test plan of 15 stages to run in order, 13 of them with pass/fail targets (SLOs). Each job is a plain request pattern you can change before running.

Scenarios include health: live, health: ready, health: cluster, GET object and HEAD object.

How to load test MinIO / S3-compatible storage

  1. Open the template in BLASTA.
  2. Set url, bucket and object to point at your own MinIO / S3-compatible storage system, ideally a staging copy.
  3. Pick a job and choose the rate and duration.
  4. Start the run and watch requests per second, latency percentiles and errors live; the result is saved to your history.

What you set before running

url
Endpoint URL, no trailing slash
bucket
A bucket with anonymous read access
object
An object in that bucket

Test scenarios (8)

GET object

Read-only

Small object reads: metadata lookup plus disk read.

HEAD object

Read-only

Metadata only, what clients do before downloads.

list bucket (v2)

Read-only

Listing walks metadata and is far costlier than a read on big buckets.

Enterprise test plan (15)

Run in order: smoke, baseline, load, stress, spike, soak, breakpoint and failover window, each with pass/fail targets.

MinIO / S3-compatible storage: 01 smoke

Read-only

Enterprise plan, step 1 of 10. One request a second for 30 seconds. Run this first, every time: it proves the address, credentials and headers are right and that the environment is up before any real load is applied. Gate: zero errors. Reference request: GET object.

MinIO / S3-compatible storage: 02 baseline (20% load)

Read-only

Step 2 of 10. About a fifth of normal traffic for 5 minutes: the uncontended latency of this request. Every later result is judged against it, so record p50 and p95. Gate: at most 0.5% errors and the default latency targets. Reference request: GET object.

MinIO / S3-compatible storage: 03 average load (SLO check)

Read-only

Step 3 of 10. Normal busy-hour traffic for 10 minutes. The rate is the reference job's rate: raise it to your measured production peak-hour rate. This is the run that proves (or breaks) your SLO. Gate: at most 1% errors, p95 and p99 inside the targets. Reference request: GET object.

MinIO / S3-compatible storage: 04 peak load (2x average)

Read-only

Step 4 of 10. Twice the average for 10 minutes: the busiest hour of the year plus headroom. Latency may rise, but must stay in SLO; if it does not, you have no headroom. Gate: at most 2% errors, latency targets doubled. Reference request: GET object.

MinIO / S3-compatible storage: 05 stress (ramp to 4x)

Read-only

Step 5 of 10. Ramps to four times average over 10 minutes, then holds for 2. Finds where it degrades and HOW: gracefully (latency rises, errors stay low) or badly (errors, timeouts, crashes, restarts). Observation only, no gate. Reference request: GET object.

MinIO / S3-compatible storage: 06 spike (10x in 10 s)

Read-only

Step 6 of 10. Reaches ten times average within 10 seconds and holds for 2 minutes: a campaign email, a news link, a failover. Checks autoscaling, queue limits and load shedding. Gate: at most 5% errors, because shedding load is acceptable and crashing is not. Reference request: GET object.

MinIO / S3-compatible storage: 07 recovery after the spike

Read-only

Step 7 of 10. Run IMMEDIATELY after the spike, at average load for 5 minutes. Latency and errors must return to the baseline from step 2. If they do not, something is stuck: queues, connection pools, GC, an autoscaler cool-down. Gate: same as average load. Reference request: GET object.

MinIO / S3-compatible storage: 08 soak (1 hour at 60%)

Read-only

Step 8 of 10. One hour of steady load. Finds leaks and slow decay in memory, connections, file descriptors, disk, log volume and cache churn. Watch the resource graphs: any line that climbs and never flattens is a finding. Gate: at most 0.5% errors. Reference request: GET object.

MinIO / S3-compatible storage: 09 breakpoint (find the ceiling)

Read-only

Step 9 of 10. Ramps to twenty times average over 20 minutes. Stop it when errors pass about 5%: the rate at that moment is your ceiling, and ceiling divided by peak is your capacity margin. Use a production-like environment, never production. Reference request: GET object.

MinIO / S3-compatible storage: 10 resilience window (failover / deploy)

Read-only

Step 10 of 10. Average load for 15 minutes. About 5 minutes in, cause the event you are testing: kill a pod or node, fail over the database, roll out a new version, drain a zone. Errors in the window are your real availability loss. Gate: at most 1% errors overall; read the time series for how long the dip lasted. Reference request: GET object.

Frequently asked questions

What does the MinIO / S3-compatible storage load test cover?

The MinIO / S3-compatible storage template has 23 jobs: 8 single scenarios and an enterprise test plan of 15 stages (smoke, baseline, load, stress, spike, soak, breakpoint and failover window). Scenarios include health: live, health: ready, health: cluster and GET object. 13 of them have pass/fail targets (SLOs), so a run can be judged against limits you set.

How do I load test MinIO / S3-compatible storage with BLASTA?

Open the template in BLASTA and set url, bucket and object, then pick a job and start it. Results stream live: requests per second, latency percentiles and errors, and the run is kept in your history. To run from the command line, use blasta preset new minio with your address.

Is it safe to run the MinIO / S3-compatible storage load test against production?

All 23 jobs in this template are read-only: they request pages or data and do not change anything. Even so, a load test can slow a live system down, so start with a low rate and prefer a staging copy. Only test systems you own or have permission to test.

Related templates

Run a load test

Point BLASTA at something you own, choose how hard to hit it, and press Start test. Results stream in live.

1 What do you want to test? Use a template

Request headers

2 How hard should it hit?

Advanced limits
Pass / fail targets (SLO) optional
The result is marked SLO met or SLO missed. The same targets live in a job file, where blasta run exits 2 on a miss so CI or Kubernetes can gate a release.

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