BLASTA

CouchDB load testing template

Liveness, database info, document reads and writes.

Category Data servicesStack Apache CouchDBJobs 20

About this CouchDB load test

Load tests Apache CouchDB: the _up liveness check, the welcome document, database info, listing documents with _all_docs, listing databases and creating documents. It shows read and write throughput; the write job creates real documents, so use a staging database.

It holds 20 ready-made jobs: 6 single scenarios and an enterprise test plan of 14 stages to run in order, 12 of them with pass/fail targets (SLOs). Each job is a plain request pattern you can change before running.

Scenarios include _up, welcome document, database info, _all_docs (first 10) and create a document.

How to load test CouchDB

  1. Open the template in BLASTA.
  2. Set url and db to point at your own CouchDB system, ideally a staging copy.
  3. Pick a job and choose the rate and duration.
  4. Start the run and watch requests per second, latency percentiles and errors live; the result is saved to your history.

What you set before running

url
CouchDB URL, no trailing slash
db
Database name
basic
A credential, supplied as an environment variable and never typed into the form. base64(user:password). Read from COUCH_BASIC by the CLI.

Test scenarios (6)

_up

Read-only

Liveness; the check a load balancer uses.

_all_docs (first 10)

Read-only

The primary index scan. Pagination with skip gets slow on large databases; use start_key in real code.

_all_dbs

Read-only

Lists every database: slow with many.

Enterprise test plan (14)

Run in order: smoke, baseline, load, stress, spike, soak, breakpoint and failover window, each with pass/fail targets.

CouchDB: 01 smoke

Read-only

Enterprise plan, step 1 of 10. One request a second for 30 seconds. Run this first, every time: it proves the address, credentials and headers are right and that the environment is up before any real load is applied. Gate: zero errors. Reference request: _all_docs (first 10).

CouchDB: 02 baseline (20% load)

Read-only

Step 2 of 10. About a fifth of normal traffic for 5 minutes: the uncontended latency of this request. Every later result is judged against it, so record p50 and p95. Gate: at most 0.5% errors and the default latency targets. Reference request: _all_docs (first 10).

CouchDB: 03 average load (SLO check)

Read-only

Step 3 of 10. Normal busy-hour traffic for 10 minutes. The rate is the reference job's rate: raise it to your measured production peak-hour rate. This is the run that proves (or breaks) your SLO. Gate: at most 1% errors, p95 and p99 inside the targets. Reference request: _all_docs (first 10).

CouchDB: 04 peak load (2x average)

Read-only

Step 4 of 10. Twice the average for 10 minutes: the busiest hour of the year plus headroom. Latency may rise, but must stay in SLO; if it does not, you have no headroom. Gate: at most 2% errors, latency targets doubled. Reference request: _all_docs (first 10).

CouchDB: 05 stress (ramp to 4x)

Read-only

Step 5 of 10. Ramps to four times average over 10 minutes, then holds for 2. Finds where it degrades and HOW: gracefully (latency rises, errors stay low) or badly (errors, timeouts, crashes, restarts). Observation only, no gate. Reference request: _all_docs (first 10).

CouchDB: 06 spike (10x in 10 s)

Read-only

Step 6 of 10. Reaches ten times average within 10 seconds and holds for 2 minutes: a campaign email, a news link, a failover. Checks autoscaling, queue limits and load shedding. Gate: at most 5% errors, because shedding load is acceptable and crashing is not. Reference request: _all_docs (first 10).

CouchDB: 07 recovery after the spike

Read-only

Step 7 of 10. Run IMMEDIATELY after the spike, at average load for 5 minutes. Latency and errors must return to the baseline from step 2. If they do not, something is stuck: queues, connection pools, GC, an autoscaler cool-down. Gate: same as average load. Reference request: _all_docs (first 10).

CouchDB: 08 soak (1 hour at 60%)

Read-only

Step 8 of 10. One hour of steady load. Finds leaks and slow decay in memory, connections, file descriptors, disk, log volume and cache churn. Watch the resource graphs: any line that climbs and never flattens is a finding. Gate: at most 0.5% errors. Reference request: _all_docs (first 10).

CouchDB: 09 breakpoint (find the ceiling)

Read-only

Step 9 of 10. Ramps to twenty times average over 20 minutes. Stop it when errors pass about 5%: the rate at that moment is your ceiling, and ceiling divided by peak is your capacity margin. Use a production-like environment, never production. Reference request: _all_docs (first 10).

CouchDB: 10 resilience window (failover / deploy)

Read-only

Step 10 of 10. Average load for 15 minutes. About 5 minutes in, cause the event you are testing: kill a pod or node, fail over the database, roll out a new version, drain a zone. Errors in the window are your real availability loss. Gate: at most 1% errors overall; read the time series for how long the dip lasted. Reference request: _all_docs (first 10).

CouchDB: no keep-alive (new connection per request)

Read-only

Sends Connection: close, so every request pays for a new TCP and TLS handshake: the cost for clients that do not reuse connections (scripts, some mobile SDKs, health checkers). Shows load balancer and TLS termination limits. Reference request: _all_docs (first 10).

CouchDB: crawler traffic (Googlebot user agent)

Read-only

Same request identified as a search crawler. Tests WAF and bot-management rules and whether crawlers get cached or origin responses. Crawlers can easily be a third of all traffic. Reference request: _all_docs (first 10).

CouchDB: large cookies (~4 KB header)

Read-only

Adds a 4 KB Cookie header, like a logged-in user with many tracking cookies. Proxies and servers reject headers around 8 KB, so this shows how close you are to that limit. Reference request: _all_docs (first 10).

CouchDB: uptime monitors (HEAD from many locations)

Read-only

A fleet of synthetic monitors checking the URL with HEAD requests every 30 seconds from 20 locations, plus load balancer probes. Cheap each, constant in total. Reference request: _all_docs (first 10).

Frequently asked questions

What does the CouchDB load test cover?

The CouchDB template has 20 jobs: 6 single scenarios and an enterprise test plan of 14 stages (smoke, baseline, load, stress, spike, soak, breakpoint and failover window). Scenarios include _up, welcome document, database info and _all_docs (first 10). 12 of them have pass/fail targets (SLOs), so a run can be judged against limits you set.

How do I load test CouchDB with BLASTA?

Open the template in BLASTA and set url and db, then pick a job and start it. Results stream live: requests per second, latency percentiles and errors, and the run is kept in your history. To run from the command line, use blasta preset new couchdb with your address.

Is it safe to run the CouchDB load test against production?

Of the 20 jobs, 19 are read-only, 1 write data and 0 change state. Run the writing and state-changing jobs against a staging system, never against production data. Only test systems you own or have permission to test.

Related templates

Run a load test

Point BLASTA at something you own, choose how hard to hit it, and press Start test. Results stream in live.

1 What do you want to test? Use a template

Request headers

2 How hard should it hit?

Advanced limits
Pass / fail targets (SLO) optional
The result is marked SLO met or SLO missed. The same targets live in a job file, where blasta run exits 2 on a miss so CI or Kubernetes can gate a release.

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